中考英语短语、句型考点

一、个人情况

1. 毕竟，这个孩子太小还不能上学。

After all, the kid is too young to go to school.

2. 我来自中国。

I come from China.

3. 我的梦想会实现的。

My dream will come true.

4. 她过去靠卖书为生。

She used to earn her livingon selling books.

5. 我家离学校不远。

My home isn’t far fromthe school.

6. 我喜欢去钓鱼。

I enjoy going fishing.

7. 我长大后想成为一名老师。

I would like tobe a teacher when I grow up.

8. 我每天都过得很愉快。

I have a good timeevery day.

9. 我乐于和平地生活。

I enjoy living in peace.

10. 我喜欢浏览英语报纸。

I like looking throughEnglish newspapers.

11. 我乐于和别人交朋友。

I enjoy making friendswith others.

12. 我一点都不喜欢抽烟。

I do n’t like smoking at all.

13. 从今以后，我不但要更加努力学习还要尽力取得更好的成绩。

From now on, I not onlystudy harder but alsotry my best to get better grades.

14. 我偶尔喜欢去购物。

I like to go shopping now and then.

15. 我们一做完饭就应该把火灭掉。

We should put outthe fire as soon aswe finish cooking.

16. 我不喜欢炫耀自己。

I don’t like to show offmyself.

17. 我以前在电脑游戏上花费了很多时间以至于我在学习上失去了兴趣。

I used to spend so much time oncomputer games that I lost interest in study.

二、家庭、朋友与周围的人

18. 我过去常常拜访我的朋友。

I used to callonmy friends.

19. 明天我一到美国就给你打电话。

I will call you up as soon asI arrive inAmerica tomorrow.

20. 我很高兴照顾我喜欢的人。

I am glad to care forthe people who I care for.

21. 在我回家的路上，我碰见了我的老朋友。

I came acrossmy old friend on my wayhome.

22. 每天直到我回来，我父母才睡觉。

My parents don’t go to bed untilI come back every day.

23. 我恭喜你取得很大进步。

I congratulateyou on your great progress.

24. 我们应该互相学习。

We should learn from each other.

25. 听说你现在过得很愉快，我很高兴。

I am glad to hearthat you enjoy yourselfnow.

26. 我害怕与他相处不好。

I am afraid to get on badly withhim.

27. 我和我的朋友们玩得很高兴。

I have fun with my friends.

28. 我很高兴收到你的来信。

I am glad to hear from you.

29. 我经常看见他匆匆忙忙的去上学。

I often see him go to school in a hurry.

30. 我很高兴我们相互有共同之处。

I am glad that we have something in common with each other.

31. 我很高兴你能信守诺言。

I am glad that you can keep your word.

32. 我刚才撞上了我的老朋友。

I knocked into my old friend just now.

33. 我的父母总是叫我别嘲笑别人。

My parents always tell menot to laugh atothers.

34. 她总是一见到我就做鬼脸。

She always makes a face as soon asshe sees me.

35. 他既不喜欢游泳也不喜欢跑步。

He likes neitherswimming norrunning.

36. 我过去常挨着他坐。

I used to sit next tohim.

37. 他学习不如我努力。

He doesn’t study so/ashard asI.

38. 当然，我们应该与别人和睦相处。

Of course,we should get on well withothers.

39. 我奶奶以前反反复复给我讲过这个故事。

My grandmother used to tell me the story over and over again.

三、环境

40. 就我所知，北京因它悠久的历史和丰富的文化而闻名于世。

As far as I know, Beijing is famous forits long history and rich culture.

41. 我们应该阻止人们砍伐树木。

We should stop people from cutting down trees.

42. 我们应该尽力阻止动物灭绝。

We should do our bestto stop animals from dying out.

43. 每天做扫除很必要。

It’s necessary to dosome cleaning every day.

44. 这儿有许多可做的，例如，你可以帮助打扫干净城市公园。

There is much to do here, for example, you can help clean up the city parks.

45. 总之，保护环境对我们来说很重要。

In a word, it’s very important for us to protect the environment.

46. 为什么不尽早拯救在危险中的动物呢？

Why not save the animal in danger as early as possible?

47. 我认为回收废纸取代扔掉它更好。

I think it’s better torecycle waste paper instead of throwing it away.

48. 我认为我们的城市缺少水。

I think that our city is in need ofwater.

49. 我想要大家都加入到环境项目中来。

I would like everyone to join in the environment project.

50. 勿踩草坪对环境来说是有好处的。

It’s good for the environment to keep off the grass.

51. 我们应该不断关注我们的环境。

We should keep on taking care ofour environment.

四、日常生活

52. 我父亲每天都给我一点钱。

My father gives me a bit ofmoney every day.

53. 我妈妈昨天给我买了几本书。

My mother bought a fewbooks for me yesterday.

54. 请你递给我一点儿水好吗？

Could you please pass mea little water?

55. 他上周借给我许多书。

He lent a number of books tome last week.

56. 他去年送了我一双鞋。

She sent me a pair of shoeslast year.

57. 今天上午我们老师告诉过我们一则好消息。

Our teacher told us a piece ofgood news this morning.

58. 我奶奶反反复复给我讲过这个故事。

My grandma tells the story to me again and again.

59. 在海里有各种各样的鱼。

There are all kinds offishes in the sea.

60. 天晴后，请你打扫一下你的院子好吗?

Will you please clean upyour yard after the sky is clearing up?

61. 老师一进来我们就停止说话了.

We stopped talkingas soon as the teacher came in.

62. 赶快！，咱们去购物。

Come on! Let’s go shopping.

63. 为什么不切断煤气呢？

Why not cut offthe gas?

64. 在日常生活中，我们不得不处理各种问题。

We have to deal withall kinds of problems in our daily life.

65. 你要么呆在家里要么去上学。

You either stay at homeor go to school.

66. 如果你想出去，咱们去散步吧！

Let’s go for a walkif you feel like goingout.

67. 我们老师请我们填表。

Our teacher asked us to fillin the form.

68. 他有时带给我一些书。

He brings me some books from time to time.

69. 我想要和同学们和睦相处。

I would like to get along well withmy classmates.

70. 赶快，否则我们会上学迟到。

Hurry up, or we will be late for school.

71. 为了他能拍一些好照片，我借给他相机。

I lend him a camera in order that he can takesome good photos.

72. 我们最好别在公共场合大声聊天。

We had better stop talkingloudly in public.

73. 我刚才听见她唱歌了。

I heard her sing just now.

74. 如果这场雨一直下着，会对我们生活不利。

If this rain keeps up, it will bebad for our life.

75. 她太小而不能照顾她自己。

She is too young to look after herself.

76. 我不再介意告诉我坏消息。

I no longermind telling me bad news.

77. 从那以后，我不再给他看我的照片了。

From then on, I didn’t show my pictures to him any more.

五、学校

78. 我为我们的学校自豪。

I am proud of our school.

79. 我们的老师总是对我们很严格。

Our teachers arealways strict withus.

80. 每天乘公交车上学花费我一个小时。

It takes me an hour to go to school by bus every day.

81. 我们的老师使我们继续学习。

Our teachers make us carry onwith study.

82. 开展这次测试要花费我们一个小时。

It will take us an hour tocarry out this test.

83. 为什么不提出一些赶上别人的好建议呢？

Why not come up with some good advice to come up with others?

84. 即使天气很差，我们也必须尽力准时到学校。

We have totry our best to get to school on time even though the weather is terrible.

85. 我们的老师经常告诉我们永远爱我们的祖国。

Our teacher often tells us tolove our country for ever.

86. 从早到晚我们都忙于学习。

We are busy studying from morning to evening.

87. 请你把这些试卷分发给学生好吗？

Could you please give outthese papers to the students?

88. 在你交试卷前，你最好检查一下。

You had better go overthe paper before you hand in the paper.

89. 翻阅你们的作业花了我许多时间。

It took me a lot of time to go throughyour homework.

90. 我惊讶地问他为什么讨厌学习。

I asked him in surprisewhy he hated studying.

91. 最终，他和我都及时到了学校。

In the end, bothhe and I arrived at school in time.

92. 我们班由40个学生组成。

Our class is made up of40 students.

93. 每天走着上学花我20分钟。

It takes me twenty minutes togo to school on footevery day.

六、个人兴趣

94. 我喜欢课后打篮球。

I like playing basketball after class.

95. 他乐于周游全世界。

He enjoys traveling all over the world.

96. 除了滑冰外，她还讨厌游泳。

She hates swimming as well as skating.

97. 我哥哥也喜欢跑步。

My brother likes running as well.

98. 我姐姐和我一样擅长唱歌。

My sister is asgood at singing as I.

99. 我既喜欢打网球又喜欢踢足球。

I enjoy playing bothtennis andfootball.

100. 你愿意在晚上还是在白天工作？

Would you like towork by night or by day?

101. 我喜欢用水装满这个瓶子。

I like filling the bottle with water.

七、饮食与健康

102. 我们的健康与我们的饮食习惯相关联。

Our health connects withour eating habits.

103. 好的健康取决于好的食物、锻炼和足够的睡眠。

Good health depends on good food, exercise and enough sleep.

104. 他很累以至于在课上睡着了。

He was so tired thathe fell asleep in class.

105. 他一到那儿就病倒了。

He fell ill as soon ashe got there.

106. 换句话说，健康就是一切。

In other words,health is everything.

107. 吸烟对健康一点儿好处都没有。

Smoking isn’t good forhealth at all.

108. 他吃了很多垃圾食品以至于长胖了。

He ate somuch junk food that he put on weight.

八、体育与健康

109. 首先，我们应该每天坚持做锻炼。

Above all, we should keep doing sports every day.

110. 运动是很有趣的以至于几百万人喜欢它。

The sport is so interesting that millions of people like it.

111. 请你一个一个的递给我球好吗？

Could you please pass me the balls one after another?

九、语言学习

112. 我每天花许多时间学习数学。

I spend a lot of time instudying math every day.

113. 他坚持努力学习，结果他取得了很大进步。

He keeps studying hard, as a result, he has made great progress.

114. 我看见他讲英语仿佛他是一个美国人。

I see him speak English as if he is an American.

115. 只要你坚持努力学习，你会取得很大进步的。

As long asyou keep studying English hard, you will make great progress.

116.我会像往常一样继续努力学习的。

I will go onstudying hard as usual.

117. 只要你继续努力学习，你会赶上别人的。

As long asyou keep onstudying hard, you will catch up withothers.

118. 我们老师叫我们把这些句子翻译成英语。

Our teacher told us to changethese sentences intoEnglish.

119. 我们仅有很少的时间了，以至于我们不得不日夜学习。

We have only so little time thatwe have to study day and night.

120. 即使我们很累，我们也必须坚持努力学习。

We have to keep studying hard even if we are tired.

121. 自从我来这所学校以来，我就坚持努力学习。

I have kept studying ever sinceI came to this school.

122. 你们最好面对面地练习讲英语。

You had better practice speaking English face to face.

123. 首先，我们应该尽我们最大的努力去记住尽可能多的单词。

First of all, we should do our best toremember words as much as possible.

124. 从今以后我会在英语上花大量时间的。

I will spend a lot of time onEnglish from now on.

125. 从那以后我不再害怕黑暗了。

I wasnot afraid of the dark any morefrom then on.

126. 你最好把它取下来。

You had better get it down.

127. 我们从周一到周五上课。

We have classes fromMonday toFriday.

128.我的老师经常花大量时间帮我英语。

My teacher often spends a lot of time helping me with my English.

129. 实际上，我告诉过他怎样给别人发电子邮件。

In fact, I told him how to send emails toothers.

130.为了使我的梦想实现，我不得不坚持努力学习。

In order tomake my dream come true, I have to keep studying hard.

131. 我期待取得好成绩。

I look forward to getting good grades.

132. 我经常花许多时间在词典查单词。

I often spend lots of time in lookingup words in the dictionary.

133. 是该下定决心努力学习的时候了。

It’s time to make up our mind to study hard.

134. 多或少就一个小时的练习。

It’s an hour’s practice, more or less.

135. 今晚直到我完成作业才上床睡觉。

I will not go to bed untilI finish doing my homework tonight.

136. 你为什么不按时交作业？

Why don’t youhand in your homework on time?

137. 我过去通过收音机学习英语。

I used tostudy English on the radio.

138. 请你再说一遍好吗？

Would you please say it once again?

139. 再听一遍怎么样？

How about listeningonce more?

140. 我们应该为考试做好准备。

We ought to get ready for the test.

141.我们老师叫我们上课要注意黑板。

Our teacher told us to pay attention to the blackboard in class.

142. 我很高兴你能指出我的错误。

I am glad that you can point out my mistake.

143. 老师叫我们记下重要的东西。

The teacher told us to put down something important.

144. 到目前为止，我已坚持学习英语10年了。

I have kept studying English for ten years so far.

145. 只要我们坚持讲英语，我们会讲好英语的。

So long aswe keep speaking English, we will speak English well.

146.这数学题很难，几乎没有学生能做出来。

The math problem was so hard thatfew students could work it out.

147.你学习越努力，你就会学得越好。

The harder you study, the betteryou will learn.

148.前几天，我忙于准备考试了。

The other day, I was busy gettingready for the test.

149.为什么不考虑请老师帮助呢？

Why notthink about asking the teacher for help?

150.我通常一醒来就开始学习。

I usually start to study as soon asI wake up.

151.老师请我们翻过来浏览下一页。

The teacher asked us to turn over and look throughthe next page.

十、节假日活动

152. 我一到学校就忙于学习。

I am busy studying as soon asI arrive at the school.

153. 直到你登记了才可以住旅馆。

Do n’t stay in the hotel until you check in.

154. 直到你结账了才能离开。

You will notleave untilyou check out.

155. 春节期间全家人都乐于聚在一起。

The family enjoy gettingtogether during the Spring Festival.

156. 为了阻止人们陷入危险，我们最好排队上车。

In order to stoppeople frombeing in danger, we had better get on the bus in order.

十一、其它

157．我认为鲸不是一种鱼。

I don’t think that a whale is a kind of fish.

158．依据事实，我认为你是不对的。

According to the fact, I don’t think that you are right.

159. 你能同意那样做我很高兴。

I am glad that you can agree to dothat.

160. 我想我们最好同意他的看法。

I think we had better agree with them.

161. 这台电脑占据了太多空间。

This computer takes up too much space.

162. 英国人喜欢谈论天气。

English people like talking aboutthe weather.

163. 我们乐于谈及过去的时光。

We enjoy talkingof old times.

164. 我后天想要呆在家里。

I would like to stay at home the day after tomorrow.

165. 前天，直到我做完了我的工作才回家的。

I did n’tgo home untilI finished doing my work the day before yesterday.

166. 我以前考虑要当一名工程师。

I used to think of becoming an engineer.

167. 建这座桥花了几千人几年时间。

It took thousands of people a few years to build the bridge.

168. 扔掉这些箱子是很浪费的。

It’s wasteful tothrow away these boxes.

169. 天太黑，什么也看不见。

It’s too dark to see anything.

170. 我试穿一下这件外套你介意吗？

Would you mind my trying on this coat?

171. 尝试这个主意怎么样？

How about tryingout this idea?

172. 请你把收音机调低一点好吗？

Will you pleaseturn down the radio?

173. 没关系！

That’s all right.

174. 我一到伦敦就给你打电话。

I will call you up as soon asI arrive in London.

175. 这本书过去属于我的。

This book used to belong tome.

176. 我上学迟到了因为公共汽车坏了。

I was late for school because the bus broke down.

177. 我看见他闯入了。

I saw him break in.

178. 昨晚发生了一场火灾。

A fire broke outlast night.

179. 到目前为止他已经培养了几百个孩子了。

She has brought uphundreds of children so far.

180. 他已建立起一个足球队。

He has built upa football team.

181. 我偶然听见她唱歌了。

I heard her sing by accident.

182. 顺便说一下，我介意抽烟。

By the way, I mind smoking.

183. 我想召集所有学生开个会。

I would like tocall in all the students to have a meeting.

184. 我看见一些树叶落下来了。

I saw some leaves come down.

185. 我的新书已出版了。

My new book has come out.

186. 你的帐单共计40美元。

Your bill comes to forty dollars.

187. 太阳还没有升起来。

The sun hasn’t come upyet.

188. 我总是把睡觉与死亡比较。

I always comparesleep to death.

189. 我妈妈喜欢把我跟别人比较。

My mother likes comparing me with others.

190. 我的梦想不再遥远了。

My dream isn ’t far away any more.

191. 请你帮我查一下下趟列车何时出发好吗？

Would you pleasehelp me find out when the next train starts?

192. 你有两个选择：一是回去，另一个是逃走。

You have two choices, one isto get back, the other isto get away.

193. 靠近老虎是很危险的。

It’s very dangerous toget close to the tiger.

194. 他们一到田野就开始收割水稻。

They began to get in rice as soon as they got in the field.

195. 下车后你最好别脱外套。

You had betternot get off your coat after you get off the bus.

196. 咱们尽快上车吧。

Let’s get on the bus as soon aspossible.

197. 我通过电话告诉你我通过了测试。

I got through the phone to tell you that I got throughthe test.

198. 我每天尽力按时起床。

I do my best to get up on timeevery day.

199. 我过去常把一些旧书捐给了希望学校。

I used to give awaysome old books to the hope school.

200. 我会尽快把书还给图书馆。

I will give back the book to the library as soon aspossible.

201. 她宁死不屈。

She would ratherdie than give in.

202. 别放弃你的希望。

Don’t give upyour hope.

203. 干吧！别担心它。

Go ahead! Don’t worry aboutit.

204. 别走开！

Don’t go away!

205. 时间过的真快！

Time goes byquickly.

206. 继续做运动吧。

Go on doing sports.

207. 继续你的学业。

Go on withyour school work.

208. 会议在继续。

The meeting is going on.

209. 你出去时，请把灯灭了。

Please make the light go out when you go out.

210. 你必须按时上交练习册，并且及时分发下去。

You must hand inthe exercise books on timeand hand them out in time.

211. 请稍等一下！

Please hang on a minute!

212. 别挂断电话！我想告诉你重要的事情。

Don’t hang up! I would like totell you something important.

213. 他经常得感冒。

He often has a cold.

214. 我以前听说过他。

I used tohear of him.

215. 请随便吃些鱼。

Please help yourselfto some fish.

216. 他经常帮我解决困难。

He often helpsme out.

217. 她请我稍等。

She asks me tohold on.

218. 我很害怕以至于我屏住呼吸。

I was so afraid thatI held my breath.

219. 建鸟巢花了几百人三年时间。

It took hundreds of people three years to build the bird nest.

220. 长城总计6700公里长。

The Great Wallis 6700 kilometers long in all.

221. 你最好别站在我前面。

You had better not stand in front of me.

222. 刚才我听见有人敲门。

I heard someone knock atthe door just now.

223. 条条大路通罗马。

All roads lead to Rome.

224. 打开窗户让新鲜空气进来。

Open the window to let fresh air in.

225. 他把水放了。

He let outthe water.

226. 我们过去以蔬菜和米饭为主食。

We used to live on vegetables and rice.

227. 我们有必要展望未来。

It’s necessary for us to look ahead.

228. 他根本看不起别人。

He doesn’t look down uponothers at all.

229. 我们忙于调查此事。

We are busy lookinginto the matter.

230. 我刚才看见他在找东西。

I saw him lookingfor something just now.

231. 我们穿过森林时当心蛇。

Look out for the snake when we go through the forest.

232. 我讨厌女人在公共场合化妆。

I hate seeing women make upin public.

233. 该我值日了。

It’s time for me tobe on duty.

234. 他的照片在全世界展览。

His photos are on show all over the world.

235. 从前，人们以捕鱼为生。

Once upon a time, people live on fishing.

236. 他很激动，上气不接下气地告诉我这个好消息。

He was soexcited thathe told me the good news out of breath.

237. 她太懒，结果她失业了。

She is solazy thatshe is out of work.

238. 我看到他经过了。

I saw him pass by.

239. 我会尽快还你钱的。

I will pay backyour money as soon as possible.

240. 我帮她付了书钱。

I helped her topay for the book.

241. 你为什么不挑出你的书呢？

Why don’t you pick out your book?

242. 我开车接他时，我见到一个箱子。

I picked upa box when I picked him up.

243. 他指向门向我示意上面的一幅画。

He pointed tothe door to show me a picture on it.

244. 防御火灾爆发是很重要的。

It’s very important toprevent fire from breaking out.

245. 我们最好为未来储存一些钱。

We had better put awaysome money for the future.

246. 你最好别推迟做作业。

You had betternot put off doing homework.

247. 你最好穿上你的外套。

You had better put onyour coat.

248. 请你把这幅画贴在墙上好吗？

Could you pleaseput up this picture on the wall?

249. 我喜欢上学而不愿呆在家里。

I like goingto school rather thanstay at home.

250. 每人提到昨天的事。

No one referred to yesterday’s thing.

251. 我愿意把你当成我的朋友。

I would like to regard you as my friend.

252. 为什么不立刻请你老师帮忙呢？

Why not ask your teacher for helpright away?

253. 你最好马上给他回电话。

You had betterring him back right now.

254. 我一到美国就给你打电话。

I will ring you up as soon asI arrive in America.

255. 你要么逃跑要么投降。

You either run away or give in.

256. 他准备花光他的钱为他家买一栋房子。

He gets ready to run out of his money to buy a house for his family.

257. 我很高兴我能挽救你的生命。

I am glad that I can save your life.

258. 我想要为你送行。

I would like tosee you off.

259. 你必须尽快卖光所有的票。

You have to sell out all the tickets as soon as possible.

260. 你为什么不立刻派人请医生呢？

Why don’t you send for a doctor right now?

261. 太阳既发光又发热。

The sun sends outboth light and heat.

262. 美国过去发射过许多宇宙飞船。

America used to send up many spaceships.

263. 是该分出好坏的时候了。

It’s time to separatethe good fromthe bad.

264. 该释放他们的时间了。

It’s time toset them free.

265. 直到我看见他们启程才回来。

I did n’tcome back untilI saw them set off.

266. 我们打算早上出发。

We are going to set out in the morning.

267. 他们肩并肩地走进了教室。

They went into the classroom side by side.

268. 我会随身带些钱以便买些吃的。

I will bring some money with me so as tobuy something to eat.

269. 就我所知，他不但是老师还是作家。

So far as I know, he is not only a teacher but also a writer.

270. 我们的梦想迟早会实现的。

Our dream will come truesooner or later.

271. 我的车有点毛病，因此我不能加速。

There is something wrong withmy car, so I can’t speed up.

272. US代表美国。

US stands forthe United States.

273. 别说话了，该上课了。

Stop talking, it’s time forclass.

274. 咱们停下来休息一下。

Let’s stop to have a rest.

275. 北京有许多名胜古迹，比如长城、颐和园等等。

There are a lot ofplaces of interest in Beijing, such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palaceand so on.

276. 请你把它拿走好吗？

Would you pleasetake it away?

277. 别紧张，我会帮你学英语的。

Take it easy! I will help you with English.

278. 屋里很冷，你最好别脱下外套。

It’s very cold in the room, you had betternot take off your coat.

279. 我们可以从容地为考试做准备。

We can take our time toget ready for the test.

280. 他取出了一些照片。

He took outsome photos.

281. 昨天发生了一起交通事故。

A traffic accident took place yesterday.

282. 我取代了他。

I took place of him.

283. 每天玩电脑游戏占用许多时间。

Playing computer games takes upa lot of time every day.

284. 我经常一出去就关上灯。

I often turn off the light as soon as I go out.

285. 刚才我阻止他把灯打开。

I stopped him from turningon lights just now.

286. 他不仅到得晚还把电视开得很大。

He not only turned up late but alsoturned up TV very loudly.

287. 我看见她在教室里走来走去。

I saw her walk up and downin the classroom.

288. 我过去害怕黑暗。

I used tobe afraid of the dark.

289. 我习惯于晚饭后去散步。

I am used to goingfor a walk after supper.

290. 我很抱歉让你等了这么长时间。

I am sorry tokeep you waiting for me so long time.

291. 这道数学题太难，我做不出来。

This math problem is toodifficult for me to work out.

292. 我一点都不担心我的英语。

I do n’t worry aboutmy English at all.

293. 你最好记下地址。

You had betterwrite down the address.

294. 我会尽可能经常给你写信。

I will write to you as often as possible.

295. 总之，忘记不高兴的事，继续努力学习。

In a word, forget the unhappy thing and keep on working hard at your lessons.

296. 我相信如果你努力，一定会成功的。

I'm sure you can be successful if you try your best.

297. 你读的书越多，你获得的知识就越多。

The more books you read, the moreknowledge you will get.

298. 很高兴收到你的来信。

Nice to hear from you.

299. 只要你用心，没有什么是不可能的。

Nothing is impossible ifyou put your heart into it.

300. 我期待你的好消息。

I’m looking forward toyour good news.